/*** 文件分割 ***/
/***
运行程序时,如果编绎成的可执行文件名为fdiv.exe
则
若按字节数分割,命令行例如 ” fdiv d:\dire\file.nnn 2.5k “
若按块数分割, 命令行例如 ” fdiv d:\dire\file.nnn (25) “
分割结果:
例如 把file.nnn 分成 5 块 结果为file#nnn.001 –> file#nnn.005
! 注意:每次分割不得超过 999 块。而且如果超过 31 块,将不生成批拷贝文件
! 被分割的文件的文件名如果超过 4 个字符, 最好把它改为 <=4 (不算扩展名)
因为 DOS 下文件名只识别前 8 个字符,如 file –> file#nnn
***/
#define BYTE 0
#define PIECE 1 /*** 定义分割类型标识 ***/
#include<stdio.h>
main(int argc,char **argv)
{
void fun (char *s); /*** 扩展名自加函数 ***/
FILE *fp_write,*fp_read,*fp_bat;
long num_in=0,byte_piece,pc_byte,total_byte;
int i,buffer=0,len,pc_fn=0,pc_float=0,byte_rest=0,sort_div;
char *fn_in,fn_out[50],p[]=”.000″,fn_bat[50],fn_obj_bat[12],str_rest_byte[3],str_pc_fn[3],ch;
switch (argc) /*** 命令行检测 ***/
{
case 3 : break;
case 2 :
printf (“\n ERROR! you forgot to enter the number\n”); exit (0);
case 1 :
printf (“\n ERROR! you forgot to enter the file name and the number\n”);
exit (0);
}
fn_in=argv[1];
if ((fp_read=fopen(fn_in,”rb”))==NULL) /*** 打开被分割的文件 ***/
{ printf (“\n ERROR! the file not exists\n”); exit (0); }
fseek (fp_read,0L,2); total_byte=ftell (fp_read); rewind (fp_read);
if (*argv[2]==’\(‘) /*** 检测分割类型 ***/
{
sort_div=PIECE;
i=1;
while (argv[2]>=’0′&&argv[2]<=’9′)
num_in=num_in*10+argv[2][i++]-’0′; /*** n 为输入的块数 ***/
if (argv[2]!=’\)’&&argv[2])
{ printf (“\n ERROR! the entered NUMBER is invalid\n”); exit (0); }
if (num_in>999)
{ printf (“\n ERROR! can not creat more than 999 files\n”); exit (0); }
byte_rest=total_byte%num_in; byte_piece=total_byte/num_in; if (byte_rest>0) byte_piece++;
}
else
{
sort_div=BYTE;
i=0;
while (argv[2]>=’0′&&argv[2]<=’9′) { num_in=num_in*10+argv[2]-’0′; i++; }
if (argv[2]==’.')
{
i++; while (argv[2]>=’0′&&argv[2]<=’9′) { num_in=num_in*10+argv[2]-’0′; i++; pc_float++; }
}
ch=argv[2];
if (ch==’K'||ch==’k') num_in*=1024; if (ch==’M'||ch==’m') num_in=num_in*1024*1024;
if (ch&&ch!=’.'&&ch!=’k'&&ch!=’K'&&ch!=’m'&&ch!=’M')
{ printf (“\n ERROR! the entered NUMBER is invalid\n”); exit (0); }
for (i=1;i<=pc_float;i++) num_in=num_in/10;
byte_piece=num_in;
if (total_byte%byte_piece==0) pc_fn=total_byte/byte_piece; else pc_fn=total_byte/byte_piece+1;
if (pc_fn>999)
{ printf (“\n ERROR! can not creat more than 999 files\n”); exit (0); }
}
i=0; /*** d:\dire\file.nnn —>d:\dire\file#nnn ***/
while (*(fn_in+i))
{
if (*(fn_in+i)!=’.') *(fn_out+i)=*(fn_in+i); else *(fn_out+i)=’#'; i++;
}
*(fn_out+i)=’\0′;
strcpy (fn_bat,fn_out); strcpy(fn_obj_bat,fn_out); strcat (fn_bat,”.bat”);
/*** d:\dire\file#nnn –> d:\dire\file#nnn.bat ***/
strcat (fn_out,p); len=strlen (fn_out);
/*** d:\dire\file#nnn —>dire#nnn.000 ***/
/*** 分割 ***/
fread (&buffer,1,1,fp_read); pc_fn=0;
while (!feof(fp_read))
{
fun (fn_out+len-3); /*** 调用扩展名自加函数 ***/
fp_write=fopen(fn_out,”wb”);
pc_byte=0;
while (!feof(fp_read))
{
fwrite (&buffer,1,1,fp_write); ++pc_byte; fread (&buffer,1,1,fp_read);
if (pc_byte==byte_piece) { fclose (fp_write); break; }
}
pc_fn++;
if (sort_div==PIECE) if (pc_fn==byte_rest) byte_piece–;
/*** 若按块分割,前 byte_rest 个块文件均比后面的块文件多 1 个字节 ***/
}
fclose (fp_read); fclose (fp_write);
/**** 生成拷贝文件 ***/
if (pc_fn<=31)
{
fp_bat=fopen(fn_bat,”w”); fputs (“copy /b “,fp_bat);
len=strlen (fn_obj_bat);
while (fn_obj_bat[len-1]!=’\\’&&len-1>=0) len–; i=0;
while (fn_obj_bat[len+i]) { fn_obj_bat=fn_obj_bat[len+i]; i++; } fn_obj_bat=’\0′;
/*** 分离出目标文件名,(取出 fn_in 的关键词) ***/
strcat (fn_obj_bat,”.000″);
len=strlen(fn_obj_bat);
for (i=1;i<=pc_fn;i++)
{
fun (fn_obj_bat+len-3); /*** 调用扩展名自加函数 ***/
if (i>1) fputs (” + “,fp_bat);
fputs (fn_obj_bat,fp_bat);
}
len=strlen (fn_in);
while (fn_in[len-1]!=’\\’&&len-1>=0) len–; i=0;
while (fn_in[len+i]) { fn_in=fn_in[len+i]; i++; } fn_in=’\0′;
fputs (” “,fp_bat); fputs (fn_in,fp_bat);
fclose (fp_bat);
}
/*** 报告分割结果 ***/
printf (“\n OK! %d files have been created”,pc_fn);
if (pc_fn<=31) printf (“ AND the batch file\n”);
else printf (“ NO the batch file\n”);
if (byte_rest>0)byte_piece++;
if (byte_piece==pc_byte) { printf (“\n ALL files are %ld B\n”,byte_piece); exit (0); }
str_pc_fn[0]=pc_fn/100+’0′; str_pc_fn[1]=pc_fn/10%10+’0′; str_pc_fn[2]=pc_fn%10+’0′; str_pc_fn[3]=’\0′;
switch (sort_div)
{
case PIECE :
if (byte_rest)
{
str_rest_byte[0]=byte_rest/100+’0′; str_rest_byte[1]=byte_rest/10%10+’0′;
str_rest_byte[2]=byte_rest%10+’0′; str_rest_byte[3]=’\0′;
}
if (byte_rest==1) printf (“\n NO.001 is %ld B\n”,byte_piece);
if (byte_rest>1) printf (“\n NO.001 –> NO.%s are %ld B\n”,str_rest_byte,byte_piece);
if (pc_fn-byte_rest==1) printf (“\n NO.%s is %ld B\n”,str_pc_fn,pc_byte);
if (pc_fn-byte_rest>1)
{ fun (str_rest_byte); printf (“\n NO.%s –> NO.%s are %ld B\n”,str_rest_byte,str_pc_fn,pc_byte); }
break;
case BYTE :
if (pc_fn==2) printf (“\n NO.001 is %ld B\n”,byte_piece);
else
{
/*** 借用 str_rest_byte 存储 pc_fn– ***/
pc_fn–;
str_rest_byte[0]=pc_fn/100+’0′; str_rest_byte[1]=pc_fn/10%10+’0′; str_rest_byte[2]=pc_fn%10+’0′;
printf (“\n NO.001 –> NO.%s are %ld B\n”,str_rest_byte,byte_piece);
}
printf (“\n NO.%s is %ld B\n”,str_pc_fn,pc_byte);
}
}
/*** 定义扩展名自加函数 ***/
void fun (char *s)
{
int i;
if (s[2]<’9′) s[2]++;
else if (s[1]<’9′) { s[2]-=9; s[1]++; }
else { s[2]-=9; s[1]-=9; s[0]++; }
}
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